Aggression And Dementia: Old Dog Problems

As your pet ages, there will be many changes that's bound to happen in its behavior and its relationshep between you and your family. We all know that they age a lot faster than us humans and live a shorter lifespan. As they draw closer to the point of their doom, problems will arise and gradually get worse as time passes. This is a fact that all pet owners are aware of and should accept – but that doesn't mean they should be put to rest in peace courtesy of their veterinarian. There are other alternatives which could be implemented, which could be better for the both of you.

Like a dying old man, we do everything we can to sustain his life and help make things more comfortable for him before it's his time to go. Putting him to sleep to meet thy Maker would be out of the question, even if he wanted it that way. You should take the same perspective of the morality of this for your pet. Dementia is a disorder that occurs in people, and can happen to your pet too. Dementia is characterized by sudden changes in behavior, and the ability to think properly. It'll become more forgetful, eventually forgetting its own name.

If you were to call it, it would be wondering who the hell you were calling for awhile before responding. This is because of the damage done to the neurons in the brain, which leads to slower reactions and intellectual responses. Dogs with dementia will be walking without a sense of direction – it'll appear that it didn't know what it was doing or where it was going. Your old pooch could also become aggressive. As a pup it would be wagging its tail or jumping up on visitors to greet them, but when it gets old its hair and tail would be standing while showing its teeth before jumping up on them.

It could become very hostile towards other dogs as well; seeing it fight with other pets trying to take their heads off should be expected. Being a threat to you and your family is also a distinct possibility. Hard to believe but a fact that has proven to be very true and common amongst many old dogs – according to statistics. There is also a possibility that it could become apprehensive, thinking that something bad is gonna happen - they would shiver in fear at the sight of other animals and humans. When your pet has reached this point, things will be tough for the both of you but there are still ways to help it deal with its condition.

Luckily there are medicines that can help with some cognitive disorders that it may be experiencing. This would improve its overall intellectual capacity, resulting to a less confused pooch with better memory. A veterinarian could offer lots of advice and prescribe proper treatment of your dog. You should also consult a behaviorist with this as his field of expertise – doing so will be great for the other behavioral problems it may have.

Safe Cat Food For A Healthy Feline

For the cat lover, their cat is more than a pet; he or she is a valued member of the family. It is essential in maintaining your cat's health to feed a high-quality cat food. Many cat foods and treats claim to have the highest quality ingredients, but not all of them make the grade. In this article we will discuss the essential ingredients to look for in choosing a quality cat food as well as the three to avoid. When you're finished reading, you will have the information you need to choose the most healthy and nutritious food for your precious cat.

When choosing a food or treat, check the label and make sure the first listing is protein. There are many cat foods which will use a filler ingredient such as wheat or corn instead of protein as the main ingredient. Cats are obligate carnivores, which mean that they must eat meat; no matter how wonderful vegetables may be for the health of a human being, they are not essential or even needed to maintain the health and happiness of our feline friends. Feeding a cat food that has wheat or corn as its primary ingredient can lead to health problems in the long run, including joint, skin, coat, and eye conditions. Also, it is important to remember the wheat gluten contamination that led to the recall of so many cat foods as well as multiple deaths in 2007.

Another problem with cat foods that contain corn or wheat gluten is that cats can develop allergies. If you notice that your cat is scratching more, or develops scabs around the head and neck, you will want to discuss with your veterinarian switching your cat to a different cat food that contains higher quality ingredients not found in your cat's current diet.

Many people think premium cat foods are expensive, but in fact, because they have less filler, the cat is able to gain a full day's nutrition eating as little as half the amount as of a lower quality food. As a result, often the cost per day is the same. The difference is, with a high quality cat food, your cat is not immersed in a diet of artificial preservatives such as BHT, BHA or Ethoxyquin, animal by products, or unnecessary fillers. Removing these unfavorable ingredients makes a significant difference in the overall health and well being of your cat, improving quality of life, as well as reducing the likelihood of developing health issues and frequent trips to the vet.

Humans may eat junk food once in awhile but we surely couldn’t survive or thrive with a daily diet like this. Imagine now that we tend to feed our felines the same thing everyday. Daily feeding of junk food (which unfortunately some cat food brands are) would not be healthy for them. Sometimes we will see this manifest into a dull coat or bowel/urinary issues. Sometimes we may not see anything wrong. However, as most people know quality nutrition and proper absorption of nutrients is beneficial to over all health and the same is true for our cats.

Whether we have two legs or four, what we eat makes a difference. Avoid animal by-products, fillers such as corn or wheat gluten, and keep your cat on a food that promotes health.

Dog Food Ingredients, The Bad and Good

The dog food that you buy your dog is more than just a meal. What your dog eats impacts his health and it can even make him sick. As a concerned dog owner, you must take your time to choose dog food that is high quality and that does not contain ingredients that could harm your dog’s health.

It can often be difficult to tell if a dog food is high quality just by looking at it. It is really not about how the food looks as much as it is about what is inside of it. To really access the quality of a dog food, you must begin by looking at the list of ingredients.

Ingredients are listed according to how much of the ingredients are used in the food. This means that the ingredient listed first is the main ingredient. This first ingredient should be an animal protein. The preferred ingredient would be “chicken” meal (not something like meat meal or poultry meal). It is important to note that poultry meal is not the same thing as chicken meal. Also meat by products are also not a good protein choice because by products lack the proper nutritional value.

Some grains, such as corn, wheat or soy can be difficult for a dog to digest. This leads to less nutritional value, less nutrition for your dog and more digestive issues that can be uncomfortable for you and your dog. Furthermore, they can cause allergic reactions that could be very harmful to your dog.

Another thing to look at is the fat sources in the food. As with the human diet, in the canine diet some fats are better than others. Animal fats are better for your dog because animal fats are easier on your dog’s digestive system.

Something else that you want to watch out for is preservatives. Watch out for them. Just as with the food you eat, preservatives add little value and they are not good for your dog. Some preservatives are very harmful to dogs. BHA, BHT and Ethoxyquin are a few examples of preservatives that have been proven to be harmful to dogs when they consume them over a period of time.


Lastly, take an overall look at the dog food. Just what does it offer your dog? Does it provide extra benefits? Some things to look for are vegetables, beet fiber, antioxidants, minerals and bacteria cultures.

When you take all these things into mind you should be able to choose the best dog food for your dog. You should feel confident that the food you are feeding your dog will be healthy for him and that it is going to provide him with great taste that he enjoys. You will become a pro at spotting dog food that is just not right for your dog.


As humans, eating fast food is sometimes convenient and even tastes good. Eating like this once in awhile isn’t bad. However, this couldn’t be a realistic diet everyday because of lack of nutrition. Eventually the wonders of our body would crave something more. The same hold true for you dog. They can’t tell you though when they are looking for something better, healthier and more nutritious. We tend to feed our dogs the same food everyday. Some dog food brands can equate to human fast food. If we wouldn’t eat everyday like that; why would we feed our dogs food daily like that?

Bulldog + Mastiff = Bullmastiff

Judging by its name, the breed is the result of crossbreeding a Bulldog with a Mastiff. The need for a better guard dog was what triggered this combination. A faster and stronger dog was needed for the job, so this pooch came into the picture, which was more than enough for the job. The result of the experiment was a great success – the people of England (this is where this pooch originated), ended up with a massive dog. The Bullmastiff could weigh anywhere between 110-130 pounds, and stand 24 to 27 inches. Despite being a giant, it also possessed good agility and an abundance of stamina, making catching intruders a simple task to carry out.

It looked tough too, giving people with malicious intentions second thoughts of doing whatever they had in mind. Many people consider dogs of this breed to possess some very attractive traits. These attributes are what made it extremely popular amongst the average pet owners everywhere. Even though it was a huge, which made it seem to be dangerous to have around children, it was completely different in the inside. One good thing about this dog is its understanding of fragility – it's rather gentle with its human owners and very tolerant of pain inflicted by kids. Unlike many hyperactive and rowdy breeds, this one is reserved and stays passive, unless it's put in a situation that requires it to defend itself or its master.

The Bullmastiff is affectionate, so expect it to constantly do things to catch your attention. It'll try to find you when you're not around, because it feels the need for human companionship. Exercise is something that it'll most definitely need. Taking it out on daily walks, jogging, or running will do it good. Also try setting time aside for play; this does wonders for the relationship shared between you two. Another thing you should know about having it as a pet is the importance of behavioral and obedience training. They have the tendency to become stubborn, especially if placed in the hands of an owner that's too soft.

You as the owner should establish your superiority over it before it thinks the other way around. Never be too strict or harsh, and never hit or shout - be firm, but gentle at the same time. Educate its mind while it's still young, not starting early only makes things harder for the both of you. Allow it to get used to the idea of daily training routines – of which every session must be worth its while. Grooming this pooch doesn't require a lot of effort – occasional brushing of coat and clipping of nails coupled with bathing when needed will be enough.

But if you really want it clean, get a dog toothbrush and toothpaste; killing the bacteria in its mouth will lower the odds of it getting sick. When trained properly, it can serve as a wonderful pet, an outstanding guard dog, or even both. All you have to do is use the right methods of training, be consistent, and patient – the end result is something you wouldn't want to skip out on.

How My Dog Licked Cancer

You may have heard about the research, still in its early stages, about dogs’ ability to sniff out cancer in people. Pretty remarkable. Talk about being human’s best friend – what a solid to save someone’s life!

A dog may have saved my life when I had cancer, at least in a way. The backstory:

Before my cancer surgery, I yearned to be able to practice visualization, knowing of its ability to both strengthen the immune system and reduce stress and anxiety. But I had the hardest time. While others imagined little PacMen ferreting out and eating stealthy cancer cells, heat-seeking missiles tracking down tumors and pounding them, or even Robin Hood-clad warriors with bows and arrows shooting down the errant cells, I couldn’t conjure anything violent. A peace-lover, I knew there had to be a more compassionate way to lick the disease.

There was, and I found it, in a different kind of licking - the licking that my Jack Russell Terrier mix, Bean, engages in as part of his genetic makeup. Jack Russells apparently love to lick – human legs, when they come out of the shower; bare feet (the smellier the better); and any age or size human face. (Of course, this is assuming such behavior is allowed, which in our home, it is.)

When I had cancer, I went outside each morning at the break of day to meditate. I would first practice conventional meditation for about 20 minutes, then try to practice some sort of peaceful anti-cancer visualization.

One day the image came to me and I almost jumped out of the wooden chair on my deck. In my mind's eye I saw Bean licking the inside of my feet – or rather, he was shrunk down to the size of a mouse and was literally on the inside of my feet, licking up any remaining cancer cells. He moved up into my ankles, calves, thighs, and then into my abdomen and chest. Then he crept down my left arm to my forearm and hand, back up again, across my chest and over to my right arm, where he did the same thing. Then up into my head, licking the inside of my brain.

He loved licking up those cancer cells. And they didn’t hurt him at all; I told myself that his digestive juices destroyed them on contact.

I credit Bean for helping to save my life when I had cancer not only because he slurped up the cells with his warm little tongue, but because stayed in bed with me for weeks as I recovered from major surgery, setting his chin upon my chest while I lied flat on my back. He also gave me incentive to get up and go, literally, for a walk with him in the hot August air.

I’m not sure Bean knows that he helped heal me, and it doesn’t matter a bit. I have rewarded him with more love than I thought was possible for one person to feel for a dog. He is truly my best friend as well as my savior.
--

Shar Pei Pointers for Raising

When raising a Shar Pei dog, know that you'll most likely experience difficulties in the process. One thing that has been a well-known about this breed is its fierce loyalty. This breed originated from China, where they served as guard dogs for Chinese Royalty, as well as fighting. The latter was rather inhumane, but was luckily put to an end as time progressed. After years of evolution, it still retained many of the traits such as being very protective, brave, and some of the bad ones. Many people choose this breed for its unique look, somewhat seemingly strange in an attractive way.

It has many wrinkles which are quite deep – people find this to be cute. Cute doesn't cover the fact that it can develop some behavioral problems along the way. One of those will be a trust issue – it easily grows suspicious of strangers, especially ones visiting the house. The Shar Pei has the tendency to become overprotective, causing it to misinterpret human gestures. Even if you don't mean harm it will think otherwise. This can make it a fantastic guard dog, one that is loyal to only you and its family. It will let you know if anybody has gotten in the house, and can take action if provoked.

But it likes overdoing things sometimes, which also makes it a lousy guest entertainer – even doubting the intentions of visiting friends. This definitely doesn't mean it's a lost cause. For every behavioral defect corresponds a solution – the best one imploring early correctional methods, commonly termed as puppy training. Starting young means you'll be getting a head start; you can beat the problem before it even develops. Throughout the early months, take note of any unwanted behavior, and do something about it. Some times ignoring it works, but the success of it ain't always absolutely sure. Let it know when you don't like what its doing.

When teaching basic commands, use a tone of voice that it will easily recognize you being serious. Be firm and gentle, establishing the “superior parent” figure. This will make it respect you but not fear you, which is essential in molding behavior and obedience. Keep sessions interesting and fun, but never too long. Here I stress the importance of intensity of duration, meaning shorter sessions held through out the day packing everything it needs for learning. Your Shar Pei must be allowed to socialize. Introduce it to other animals and humans, so that it can familiarize itself with normal behavior.

Taking it out for walks or just for play will be vital for the bond between you too. Remember to love your dog, that it is prone to make mistakes; which of course should be accepted because there was never meant to be a perfect pet. Lower yourself to their level – when I say this I don't mean degrade yourself, rather put yourself in their shoes to better understand them. Better understanding your Shar Pei will help you determine the causes of the problems that has been happening, and think of a good solution. Proper raising will require time and a lot of patience, but the end result will be more than enough payment for the effort.

What Does Guaranteed Analysis Mean in Pet Food?

We love our dogs and cats. We buy them gourmet treats, designer apparel and lavish them with our time, love and attention. They share our lives, our woes and are by our side throughout all of our ups and downs. They are purely and simply an important part of our family. But how many of us stop to think about what we are really feeding them until it becomes a front page headline or a news alert on the web?

Pet nutritional experts believe that our dogs and cats have the genetic potential to live up to 20 years, yet many of our four legged family members are considered long in the tooth if they reach eleven or twelve. The National Institute of Aging (2006) has stated that the average human life expectancy has almost doubled in the last century mostly due to improvements in nutrition and the control of disease. Maybe it is time to expect the same for our pets. As we demand more from our own food source we should be asking the same tough questions about our pet’s food.

Where is our pet food prepared? Is it a USDA certified facility? Are the ingredients cast offs from our food supply chain due to their poor quality or are they human grade quality. Has the food been prepared using chemicals such as BHA and BHT, known carcinogens, and Ethoxyquin, a rubber stabilizer? Last of all, who from the company, we buy our pet food from, can we talk to for advice and honest answers concerning the nutritional welfare of our pets?

Most people are surprised when they learn that the pet food industry, a multi million-dollar industry, came about during World War II. Cereals and grain considered waste from factories was bagged and sold as pet food. The industry then evolved as manufacturers recognized that to ensure animals were not undernourished they would have to incorporate meat into their products; meat that had been rejected from our food supply chain due to its poor nutritional quality, condition or health risk.

Has much changed?


Before we look at what should be in our pets’ food, let us look at what we should not find on the pet food menu.

1. Cereal and Grains such as corn, wheat and soy. Often labeled under several other names. When grouped together they increase the protein allocation in the Guaranteed Analysis. Yet cereals and grains contain allergens. Corn is #3 on the list of allergens affecting pets reported by pet owners and veterinarians
2. By-Products are also indigestible protein sources. Parts of an animal not fit for human consumption such as feet, bones, and hides.
3. Meat and bone meal made from the five D’s, dead, diseased, dying, disabled and drugged animal, a policy still practiced today.
4. Preservatives. Chemical preservatives are used to maintain pet food for extended periods, chemicals that can cause cancer such as BHA and BHT.


Many progressive and forward thinking pet food consumers have educated themselves on the “Guaranteed Analysis” of their pet food. Consumers have been guided to look for certain percentages within three categories, Protein, Fat and Fiber. Some consumers are satisfied with their choice in a product if these three components meet the levels recommended by industry professionals.

Would you be happy with food based on a percentage quota of protein if the protein came from a leather shoe, or the fat from a bowl of cooking oil and the fiber from peanut shells? Is the guaranteed analysis a good enough guide to ensuring our pet’s food is meeting the nutritional requirements of our pets?


So what should be in our Pet’s food?

Protein
First our pets’ food should not contain any by-products or inferior grains. Protein should come from a high quality, easily digested protein such as chicken meal. The food should contain fresh vegetables and fruit to provide antioxidants, vitamins and minerals and bioflavonoid to support the immune system.

Fiber and Carbohydrates
Whole brown rice provides an excellent source of highly digestible carbohydrate needed for short-term energy and dietary fiber.

Fats
Chicken fat, catfish meal, flaxseed meal and eggs provide a natural balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to promote healthy skin and provide a shiny coat.


There should be no added flavors or coloring. Premium holistic dog foods are made using a method called “Fast Cook”; this ensures all the nutrition from quality ingredients remains in the food. The better pet food manufacturers also make their food in small, frequent batches to avoid using chemical additives or preservatives and to ensure the customer receives the freshest food possible.

Some of the premium pet food manufacturers have also incorporated innovative technology into their food by adding live Probiotics to support the immune system and digestive tract and antioxidants such as grape seed extract, an ingredient sought by many of us for our own consumption.

I buy a product for my pets that not only contains all the above but is also prepared by an APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) certified manufacturer to sell pet food in the European market, a market with more stringent regulations than the U.S for pet food industry.

Does this all make a difference? You bet it does. Remember, your pet eats the same food every day at every meal so what you give them is critical to their health and longevity. Serving your best friend foods full of chemicals, by-products and preservatives would be like letting our children eat at a fast food restaurant 3 times a day 7 days a week. We all know that would be a recipe for nutritional disaster.

Author's Bio
Niki Tudge is the owner and founder of The DogSmith, America’s Dog Training, Dog Walking and Pet Care Franchise. Niki achieved her Canine Behaviorist Diploma in England and Dog Obedience Training Diploma in the US. Niki is a Certified Dog Trainer by the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers and a Endorsed member of the National Association of Dog Obedience Trainers.

Eye Infections in Dogs

An eye infection is a relatively general description of a medical condition that may result in discomfort, discharge and abnormal appearance of a dog's eyes and surrounding tissue.

Conjunctivitis
This is generally the most common type of eye infection seen regularly in dogs. Conjunctivitis is characterized by the inflammation of the portion of the eye called the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin, clear membrane that protects the eye as well as the inner eyelid. The cause of this condition is most commonly a viral infection, an allergic reaction, or a bacterial infection.

The most common bacteria that cause conjunctivitis are streptococci and staphylococci. In Allergic conjunctivitis, the cause may be any number of airborne irritants that are causing an allergic reaction. Conjunctivitis that is caused by a virus is usually a result of a respiratory infection, flu, or other viral conditions. Regardless of the specific cause, this is the condition that manifests with all of the general symptoms of an eye infection, without any secondary symptoms.

Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a condition that usually manifests as an inflammation of the eyelids. The most common cause of this condition is a bacterial infection, which causes the subsequent inflammation of the eyelid. Other causes include demodectic mites, sensitivity to the sun, trauma, and other eye diseases. Though this condition may affect humans as well as dogs, it is occasionally seen in cats and other mammals.

Ulcerative Keratitis
In the condition of Ulcerative Keratitis, a dog's eye is subject to inflammation of the cornea. This is usually characterized by specific erosions of the cornea, though may also manifest as ulcers. This condition can be caused by several factors, though is commonly caused by keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

The common name for keratoconjunctivitis sicca is “Dry Eye”, and is characterized by a deficiency of tears, usually caused by abnormalities in the tear ducts. Other causes of this condition include herpesvirus, trauma(where eye is punctured), other disease affecting the eyes/tear ducts, and facial nerve paralysis.

Juvenile Cellulitis (Puppy Strangles)
This is a condition that usually manifests as blisters around the eyes, in addition to blisters around the lips, mouth, nose and ears. These blisters will cause irritation to the eyes, resulting in many of the common symptoms of an eye infection. The blisters will eventually become ulcerated, and a dog will have other secondary symptoms, such as enlarged lymph glands and anorexia. This condition is caused by a bacterial infection.

Eye Infections in Dogs

An eye infection is a relatively general description of a medical condition that may result in discomfort, discharge and abnormal appearance of a dog's eyes and surrounding tissue.

Conjunctivitis
This is generally the most common type of eye infection seen regularly in dogs. Conjunctivitis is characterized by the inflammation of the portion of the eye called the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin, clear membrane that protects the eye as well as the inner eyelid. The cause of this condition is most commonly a viral infection, an allergic reaction, or a bacterial infection.

The most common bacteria that cause conjunctivitis are streptococci and staphylococci. In Allergic conjunctivitis, the cause may be any number of airborne irritants that are causing an allergic reaction. Conjunctivitis that is caused by a virus is usually a result of a respiratory infection, flu, or other viral conditions. Regardless of the specific cause, this is the condition that manifests with all of the general symptoms of an eye infection, without any secondary symptoms.

Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a condition that usually manifests as an inflammation of the eyelids. The most common cause of this condition is a bacterial infection, which causes the subsequent inflammation of the eyelid. Other causes include demodectic mites, sensitivity to the sun, trauma, and other eye diseases. Though this condition may affect humans as well as dogs, it is occasionally seen in cats and other mammals.

Ulcerative Keratitis
In the condition of Ulcerative Keratitis, a dog's eye is subject to inflammation of the cornea. This is usually characterized by specific erosions of the cornea, though may also manifest as ulcers. This condition can be caused by several factors, though is commonly caused by keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

The common name for keratoconjunctivitis sicca is “Dry Eye”, and is characterized by a deficiency of tears, usually caused by abnormalities in the tear ducts. Other causes of this condition include herpesvirus, trauma(where eye is punctured), other disease affecting the eyes/tear ducts, and facial nerve paralysis.

Juvenile Cellulitis (Puppy Strangles)
This is a condition that usually manifests as blisters around the eyes, in addition to blisters around the lips, mouth, nose and ears. These blisters will cause irritation to the eyes, resulting in many of the common symptoms of an eye infection. The blisters will eventually become ulcerated, and a dog will have other secondary symptoms, such as enlarged lymph glands and anorexia. This condition is caused by a bacterial infection.

Asthma in Dogs

Dogs that have asthma are less frequent than felines that have it. Some studies have shown that the asthma is more frequent in small and middle age dogs. Asthma can change the life of the pet, just like in humans.

Have you ever seen a dog that had asthma or he had an asthma attack? It can be shocking to watch. They begin by coughing, wheezing and sneezing. If the attack is too severe, the dog can even faint or have serious respiratory problems.

What is the reason for Asthma in dogs?

Most dogs that have asthma have it because they are allergic to something. The asthma is a response to the allergic reaction. The dog has a weak immune system and this is why he is more available for allergies and the allergic response. The dogs that have asthma can have an asthma attack because they are allergic to some irritants in the air. They can be allergic to cigarette smoke, perfumes, dust, or other in air problem.

Other causes for the asthma are the viral and bacterial infections, the worms, or even cancer. They can cause asthma in dogs. Here are the top seven symptoms related with asthma that happens to dogs. The dogs typically show some of these top signs:

1. They can lose the appetite

2. Coughing appears

3. The dog wheezes

4. Lethargic movements

5. The dog sneezes

6. Sometimes weight loss appears

7. Sometimes the tongue gets blue

If your pet has any or some of these symptoms, you should take it immediately to the doctor. The vet will give him some blood tests, some chest X-rays and he will look for the asthma.

Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the most efficient treatment. Hopefully this material about dogs’ asthma has been helpful for you and your dog.

Symptoms and Treatment of Lyme Disease in Dogs

The Lyme disease is quite a new disease. It has been found recently in the north and western parts of the US. The alarming thing about this disease is that it can be transmitted form dogs to humans quite easily. Since 1975 this disease has been a constant sign of concern in all the states of the United States of America.

The source of infection

The source is a microscopic parasite also named deer tick. The white-footed mice and the white tailed deer are the main hosts. When the mice or the deer is in the wood area or areas with plants, the tick attaches itself to the body of the host. These ticks don’t fly or jump. They just sit there and wait for the host to carry them out.

Attack method

The ticks can attack a dog almost everywhere on the body. They can attach themselves to ears, neck, feat or head. The tick bites are not painful, they are like a bee sting. It is quite common that an infected dog doesn’t show distress from the tick bites.

The symptoms

The infected dog will show an elevated temperature. He can also be restless and show a bit of limping. Other symptoms that follow are the pain, warmth and joint swelling. Also, it is hard to notice, but underneath the dog’s coat, some inflammated areas can appear. That is where the tick has bitten the skin. Make a habit of checking the dog’s skin form time to time and watch out for these symptoms.

The treatment

Once you have spotted some symptoms, take the dog straight to the doctor. The vet will diagnose the dog and give him the right medication. Don’t wait awhile before taking the dog to the vet. The Lyme disease can easily spread to you too and in advanced stages it can even kill the dog.

Serious repercussions happen if it is left untreated. The dog can even get paralyzed in his limbs. After attacking the front and then the back limbs, the disease will for sure attack the chest muscles and disable them. This means the dog will no longer be able to breath on his own. He will choke and die of asphyxiation.

Top Dog Breeds for Families

A dog can make a great addition to a family. After all, dogs are cute, cuddly and loyal companions for kids and adults. They are intelligent, affectionate and protective of their human family members. There’s a dog for everyone so which breed should you choose? Some dog breeds are just more family oriented than others so let’s take a look at those who get along well with children and enjoy being treated like any other member of the family.

Collie

Collies are not only beautiful but highly intelligent dogs as well. They are friendly with a gentle disposition. Collies are playful, peaceful and make good companions. A collie is a good choice for a family dog.

Poodles

Poodles are cute, cuddly and love affection. They are active dogs that love to play. Despite their size, they are good watchdogs too. Poodles are ideal family dogs.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retrievers are loving, loyal and patient. They are obedient dogs that are easy to train. They are active, social and friendly. Labrador Retrievers are people-oriented dogs who love attention. They are a wonderful choice when considering a family dog.

Boston Terrier

These gentle, well-mannered dogs have an easy going demeanor. They’re also easy to train. The Boston Terrier is a fun-loving, playful and intelligent dog. Boston Terriers make good companions and they are protective over their family members.

Beagle

Beagles are happy, energetic and playful dogs. They have gentle dispositions and love attention. They also form a protective bond over their human companions. A beagle is definitely a family dog.

Pug

Pugs are generally happy, loving and affectionate dogs. They are quite playful and energetic. The pug is a highly intelligent and clever dog. They make loyal companions.

Schnauzer

Schnauzers have fun-loving playful personalities. They are intelligent, social and affectionate. Schnauzers are very family-oriented and protective over their human companions.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is an intelligent, easy to train breed. They are happy, gentle dogs with a good disposition. Bichons are friendly, social and affectionate. This breed is excellent with kids which makes them a wonderful choice for a family dog.

Great Dane

This breed is affectionately known as the gentle giant. Great Danes are large, energetic dogs but they are also very friendly and loving. They are good with children and make excellent family dogs.

Australian Shepherd

This dog breed has an easy going, gentle demeanor. The Australian Shepherd is loyal and dependable companion. The breed is excellent with children and very protective of them.

Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is cute, adorable and mild-mannered. The breed is obedient , loveable and affectionate. Basset Hounds make excellent family dogs.

Golden Retriever

The golden retriever is an intelligent, friendly and loveable dog. The breed is active and energetic. Golden Retrievers love outdoor play which makes them excellent companions for active children.

Boxer

Boxers are energetic, happy, playful dogs. They are very affectionate and love attention. Boxers are intelligent and learn quickly. Boxers are very family-oriented dogs. They are protective of children and get along well with them.

Irish Setter

Irish Setters are gentle, calm and very loving. The breed is generally energetic and happy. Irish Setters are family-oriented dogs that get along well with children.

Newfoundland

Newfoundlands or Newfs as they are sometimes called are large, hardy dogs with a good temperament. They are intelligent, social and gentle. Newfs get along well with children. They possess the qualities of patience, playfulness and protectiveness that make them good companions for kids and a good choice for a family dog.

Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are loving and obedient. They are generally active, happy dogs. Cocker Spaniels are affectionate dogs that love attention. They are excellent companions for people of all ages.

Pomeranian

Pomeranians are small, cute and cuddly. They are also quite clever and intelligent. The breed is protective and independent. Pomeranians are friendly, loyal and loveable. They make adorable companion dogs.

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is cute, energetic and playful. This breed loves attention and makes a wonderful companion for people of all ages. The Shih Tzu gets along equally well with children and adults making it a perfect family dog.

Burmese Mountain Dog

The Burmese Mountain dog is a large, even tempered dog that is easy to train and eager to please. The breed is friendly, obedient and protective. These dogs get along well with children and make an excellent family addition.

Airedale

Airedales are excellent canine companions. The breed is friendly, playful, protective and loyal. They are intelligent and obedient dogs that easily fit into the family structure.

Should You Feed Your Dog Marrow Bones?

If you have a dog, then at some point in time you’ve probably given it a bone. There are two schools of thought on marrow bones for dogs. On one hand, raw bones seem like a natural choice for dog diets, something that they’d get in the wild. Marrow bones can be beneficial for dogs’ teeth and gums, adding nutrients to their diets that they just don’t get from processed dog food. Then there’s the pure enjoyment factor. On the other hand, there are possible dangers in feeding raw marrow bones to your dog, which at the extreme may be life-threatening or even fatal.

Bones can be a natural part of a dog’s diet, especially if you’re a proponent of the raw foods diet. If you’d like to feed bones to your dog, the best type of bone to give is a raw, meaty marrow-filled bone. The bone should be a knuckle bone or a femur, with some meat still attached to it, along with the cartilage and marrow still inside. Make sure the bone is too big to fit completely in your dog’s mouth, as it may choke.

These raw bones are very beneficial for the nourishment of the teeth and gums and the marrow itself is great source of fat and protein. The chewing action will strengthen your dog’s jaw muscles and clean and whiten its teeth. Most dogs absolutely love raw bones, and they’ll spend many enjoyable hours gnawing away on them. Giving marrow bones as an occasional treat, once or twice per week, will greatly reduce boredom and keep your dog’s mind occupied.

There are some possible dangers involved in giving raw marrow bones to your dog that you should keep in mind. First of all, never give your dog any kind of bones without supervision. Some dogs are very aggressive chewers and will move the bone to their back teeth where they can crack them. This will allow shard and splinters of bone to break off and possibly cut their tongues and gums. Take the bone away after a day so it doesn’t start to harden.

There’s a greater danger that pieces of bone will be swallowed. Most healthy dogs’ immune systems can handle small pieces of bone, but sometimes a piece can get lodged in the intestines or esophagus and cause major damage before the problem is discovered. There have been many unfortunate cases of dogs eating bones that have actually punctured the intestines, requiring major surgery to repair the damage. Avoid feeding any kind of bone that can splinter, such as chicken bones or rib bones.

Feeding raw marrow bones to your dog can be enjoyable and beneficial to both you and your pet. They help clean their teeth and gums and are a great boredom-buster. Just make sure to feed the right kinds of bones, and to never let your dog chew on them without supervision. Why not give your dog a special treat tonight?

Acupuncture For Dogs

It is likely that you have probably heard about acupuncture for people, but the concept of dog acupuncture may be somewhat new to you. The idea of a therapy that uses needles to penetrate acupuncture points may seem slightly ridiculous for a dog. Why would a canine even need this type of therapy? Where can you take your dog to have acupuncture performed? Here are some of the different things that any pet owner consider acupuncture for dogs should be sure to take into consideration.

Why Choose Acupuncture For Dogs?

Acupuncture can provide a wide variety of health benefits for animals, just like it can for people. One of the most common reasons that dog owners choose acupuncture is because many canines experience arthritis when they get older. This tends to be more common among larger breeds, such as Golden Retrievers. Acupuncture can help ease the pain that the dog will normally experience. Some of the other health problems that acupuncture can help ease include hip dysplasia, injuries, strains, respiratory problems, and epilepsy.

How Many Acupuncture Sessions are Necessary?

The number of acupuncture sessions that will be necessary to improve health problems will vary according to your dog. Every dog is different, and the amount of time that it will take for the dog to heal will be different. That said, most dogs will require between three and five acupuncture sessions in order for there to be a noticeable difference in pain relief. Some dogs may require more or less acupuncture sessions, however. Almost all dogs will need to have at least more than one session to see results.

Who Performs Acupuncture For Dogs?

Keep in mind that acupuncture is not typically a form of therapy that your dog can receive just by visiting the veterinarian. In order to perform acupuncture for a dog, one must be a Certified Animal Acupuncturist. You may be able to find an acupuncturist for animals by looking in the phone book for “holistic veterinarians” or one may be recommended to you by a vet. Often, those who are certified to perform acupuncture for humans become certified to perform it for animals as well so don’t be afraid to call and ask.

What are the Potential Side Effects?

If you are thinking about acupuncture for your dog, then you are also probably wondering what the potential side effects are. Some of the possible problems that may occur include fatigue and ruptured blood vessels or nerves. Another one of the problems that can occur with acupuncture for dogs is a broken needle. The needle may break inside the dogs skin and surgery may be required to remove it. Keep in mind that side effects of acupuncture for dogs are very rare, however.

Acupuncture for dogs can be highly beneficial. If your dog has experienced some type of injury or is simply in pain due to a health condition, it may be a good idea to think about acupuncture. Although there are side effects associated with this form of holistic therapy, the health benefits of acupuncture greatly outweigh them.

A Dog Lover’s Guide to Golden Retrievers

If you’re considering getting a dog, then you may be wondering what breed would be best. Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds, second only to Labrador Retrievers. These dogs are a relatively new breed and were originally developed for hunting. They’re friendly and highly intelligent and stay as playful as puppies well into adulthood. These qualities can help you decide whether or not Golden Retrievers are the right dog breed for you and your family.

Golden Retrievers were bred for hunting during the 18th century. They became popular very quickly since they were able to retrieve the catch whether it was in the water or on land. They’re fairly large dogs, weighing between 65 and 70 pounds, and standing up to 24 inches at the shoulders.

Their large size and hunting background means that these dogs need daily exercise. Typically, a stroll around the lawn or down a busy city street is not enough to release the tremendous amounts of energy that these dogs contain. They need to be able to run and play and can do so for hours at a time. Owing a Golden Retriever means being committed to providing this physical activity that’s necessary for the dog’s health and well-being.

The personality of the Golden Retriever is one of main reason for this breed’s popularity. They mature slowly and love to play even as adults. This makes them very popular with families that have children, since the dog will seldom tire of playing with the kids.

That means that this is not the type of dog that can simply be tied to its doghouse in the yard or kept shut up in a crate. Goldens need to be with the family all the time in all activities. They need to be involved and interacted with – if they’re left alone too much they may become depressed and morose, leading to destructive behaviors and discipline problems. This is a breed to avoid if you aren’t willing to integrate it into your family life and treat it like a member of the family.

Golden Retrievers are friendly and highly intelligent. Easily trained, they can learn large vocabularies of over 200 words. Couple this intelligence with their sweet, outgoing personality and this makes them excellent for use as service dogs and in sport dog competitions.

However, the one area that Golden Retrievers are not easily trainable for is as attack dogs. They are extremely loyal to their families, but consider everyone to be their friend. If the family home were to be robbed, the Golden would show the thief where the jewels were located, wagging all the while. They can be very vocal, however, and while they won’t attack someone, they will bark loudly to let the family know that a new friend has arrived. So while being a guard dog just isn’t in their nature, being a watch dog is.

Golden Retrievers are friendly and intelligent and make a perfect family pet. Bred for hunting, their large size and sporting dog nature requires plenty of daily exercise. While they aren’t guard dogs, they will alert you to visitors. Keep these traits in mind when you’re getting your next dog – you can’t go wrong with a Golden Retriever.

A Dog Lover’s Guide to Beagles

If you’re looking for a small dog with a big heart, then you can’t go wrong with a beagle. These dogs are great family dogs with a distinct personality, and are able to adapt to small apartments or country living. Their sense of smell is one of the highest in the canine world, and they’re used by hunters and drug detection teams to detect everything from rabbits to cocaine.

Beagles are physically small dogs and are sometimes confused as a toy breed, although they’re not. Their size ranges anywhere from 13 – 16 inches in height at the shoulders, rarely weighing in at more than 30 pounds. Their coats are short and sleek, requiring daily grooming, though a weekly brushing should be done to remove dead skin and hair and keep the skin healthy.

There aren’t many dogs that can plead with their eyes as well as beagles can. Their soft dark eyes, soulful expressions and long, floppy ears all add up to an endearing little dog that blends well with any family. They get along great with kids and other pets, though they need to be acclimated early to any pets other than dogs.

Beagles are known for their keen sense of smell. All dogs excel in this area, but beagles are one of the top scent hounds. Historically, they were used as hunting dogs and still are today. Their keen noses can track rabbits and other animals for their owners. Even though they aren’t the fastest at chasing them, their tracking ability still leads the hunter right to the quarry.

Today, beagles are commonly used by law enforcement in various capacities. Drug detection teams use them to sniff out cocaine and other illegal drugs at airports and crime scenes, and these little dogs are also used on search and rescue missions to find lost hikers. Various canines also function as cadaver dogs, whose job is to find dead bodies at natural disasters such as earthquakes. Beagles perform extremely well at all of these types of jobs.

When trained specifically, beagles also have the rare ability to pick up the scent of illegal agricultural items such as fruits and vegetables. Illegal (and sometimes unintended) import of these kinds of items is extremely difficult to detect, but beagles are one of the few breeds that are capable of it.

Beagles pack a huge personality into a small body. Friendly and nonagressive, they like nothing more than being included in every family activity and are often found right in the middle of family life. They do tend to be vocal, especially if left alone for extended lengths of time. Beagles are highly active and, for such small dogs, need quite a bit of daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They need a patient but firm hand when it comes to training, but as they mature they settle down and relax.

Whatever you want in a dog, whether it’s companionship, a family pet, or a hunting partner, you can find it in a beagle.

How to Care for a Pregnant Dog

Making sure that your dog has a healthy pregnancy requires careful planning and patience. For somewhere between 58 to 68 days, the average length of pregnancy for dogs, she will need you to provide her with expert care. You might have guessed that dietary changes and plentiful exercise will be necessary, but you’ll also have to take care of her emotional health as well. There are also certain precautions you will need to take in order to keep your dog and her puppies safe.

At 30 days into your dog’s pregnancy, take her to the vet for a checkup. The vet will perform a blood test to confirm the pregnancy at this time. Do not let your dog receive any vaccinations while she is pregnant since these will harm the fetuses. Immunity from vaccines given before pregnancy will pass to the pups.

Your dog will need to increase her food intake as her pregnancy progresses. Once the initial loss of appetite and nausea associated with the early weeks of pregnancy subside, she’ll be ready to start eating more food. After the first month, she should eat twice as much food as she normally does in order to meet the increased calorie requirements her body needs. Overall, her weight gain should fall between 15 to 25%. Around 35 days into her pregnancy, slowly switch her over to puppy food, which she’ll need when nursing. Do not give your dog any calcium supplements. These are unnecessary and could interfere with her ability to nurse.

Take your dog out for walks so that she gets plenty of exercise, especially if she is overweight. Obesity can cause problems during pregnancy, particularly with blood sugar levels. Keeping your dog in shape will help her maintain a healthy rate of weight gain. After four to six weeks, you need to limit the amount of exercise your dog gets. Light to moderate exercise is still alright, but do not attempt any form of agility training or other training requiring strenuous physical activity. If she is a show dog, avoid showing her. Also avoid obedience training during this time.

Heartworm prevention products are safe to use on your pregnant dog. Be careful with flea products since not all are intended for use during pregnancy. Check the labels before buying any flea product for your dog. If she does have a parasite infestation, such as roundworms or hookworms, the pups will also be infested and will need to be dewormed after birth.

Even though you probably give your dog lots of attention already, she’ll need more during pregnancy. Besides, the happier your dog is, the better off her puppies will be in terms of health, intelligence and agility. Make sure you set aside a special area for her as her due date approaches. Give her a warm, cozy area to call her own so that she’ll be as comfortable as possible when giving birth.

During the final three weeks of your dog’s pregnancy and for three weeks after she gives birth, she’ll need to be kept isolated from other dogs. This protects her from contagious diseases such as Canine herpesvirus, which can lead to miscarriage or death in newborns. Keep her in your yard when she’s outdoors and separated from other dogs in your house. Just before isolation, your dog’s vet will do a radiograph to count the number of pups.

Caring for your pregnant dog is a huge responsibility, but shouldn’t be a burden. Keeping her happy, well-fed and in shape will strengthen the bond between the two of you and ensure a healthy litter of pups.

How to Choose a Dog Breed

Looking to welcome a new dog into your home, but not sure which breed is right for you? There are several factors to take into consideration when making your decision. With so many breeds to choose from, you’re bound to find one that is perfect for you.

The amount of space you have will help you narrow down your choice of breeds. If you have a house with plenty of space, you can get a medium or large breed such as a Springer Spaniel or Great Dane. If you live in an apartment, you’ll be better off looking at smaller breeds or toy breeds such as a Cocker Spaniel or Maltese. If you have a big, fenced-in yard, dogs that require a lot of exercise such as Australian Sheepdogs will be perfectly happy. If you don’t have a yard, consider getting a lap dog such as a Japanese Chin.

If you have children or other pets, select a dog breed carefully. Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, are calm and gentle enough to be around children. Herding breeds such as Border Collies, might nip at their heels in an attempt to herd them. If you have young children, avoid toy breeds due to their fragile builds. Sporting dogs such as Pointers are more prone to chase other animals in the house or view smaller ones, like guinea pigs or even cats, as prey.

If you don’t want to spend a lot of time grooming your dog, choose a short-haired breed such as a Doberman. Long-haired breeds such as Shetland Sheepdogs and Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming to keep their coats clean and smooth. If you worry about shedding, both short-haired and long-haired breeds do plenty of this. To avoid vacuuming or sweeping up fur throughout the year, choose a hairless breed such as an American Hairless Terrier. Hairless breeds are also ideal if you have allergies.

When choosing a dog breed, do your research on the health problems associated with various breeds. German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia, while Dalmatians are prone to deafness. Having an idea of the types of ailments or diseases your dog could be facing at some point will help you prepare emotionally and financially. Keep in mind that medical bills to treat some of these conditions can be highly expensive. If you would rather reduce the risk of your dog developing a hereditary illness or impairment, consider getting a mixed breed.

Cost can also be a factor when deciding on a dog breed. Aside from health issues, practical costs such as food should be taken into consideration. If you’re leaning towards a larger dog, you’ll be spending as much as three times more money on food than you would for a small or toy breed. If you prefer long-haired breeds, prepare to spend more money on grooming supplies.

There are hundreds of dog breeds to choose from. However, once you’ve narrowed down the options based on your preferences and living situation, you’ll be much closer to discovering which breed is best for you and introducing your pup to his new home.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier or “Yorkie” is a small dog breed known for its beautiful blue and tan coat and small size. While Yorkshire Terriers are popular as show dogs, dog owners have become increasingly interested as Yorkies are great companion dogs. However, just like any other dog breed, Yorkshire Terriers come with their own needs and issues that any loving owner should be aware of.

The Yorkshire Terrier is famous for its silky coat. Yorkies are easily recognized in dog shows as the coat is kept long over the entire body. However, any dog show owner or trainer will agree that this coat requires hard work, a lot of time, and a lot of attention. Typical care includes oiling of the hair once a month and hair wrapping to prevent breakage and damage (in addition to daily brushing and monthly bathing). For recreational dog owners, trimming the coat and keeping the hair short is a much easier and less time-consuming option.

Although cutting the hair saves time, Yorkshire Terrier owners should still be aware of the dog’s needs. Whether the hair is short or long, daily grooming and monthly bathing are required in order to maintain a Yorkie’s silky coat. Owners should also be aware of atypical coats in Yorkshire Terriers. Some Yorkies have extra-fine or coarse coats, and while this may feel and look different, it actually isn’t a reflection on the quality of the coat or individual dog. Yorkies with atypical coats are just as good companion dogs as those with silky coats; however, its recommended that atypical coat dogs are not bred as the different coat or coat color could be caused by a genetic health defect.

Yorkies are among the various dog breeds that are deemed “hypoallergenic”, meaning they produce less allergens then other breeds. While the level of allergic reaction depends on the owner’s individual allergies, many families have found hypoallergenic dogs, such as the Yorkie, to be a great solution. To ensure a good fit, many breeders recommend testing a person’s allergic reaction to the dog before buying.

Yorkshire Terriers are notorious for their high energy and boldness. While Yorkies are great companion dogs as they love to cuddle, they’re also great for families with small children. However, due to their picky behavior (and possibly due to their boldness), Yorkies are difficult to train. Owners with little to no dog-training experience should consider puppy school or dog training classes for their Yorkshire Terrier. Not only will the dog receive proper training, but owners will also learn valuable training tips and techniques. Other owners who want to train their dogs on their own should remember to be diligent and consistent in their training. Yorkshire Terriers are also picky about what they eat, so owners should try different training treats to figure out what their dog best responds to.

Finally, owners with children should be cautious if buying a Yorkshire Terrier puppy. As Yorkshire Terriers weigh an average of seven pounds when fully grown, Yorkshire Terrier puppies weigh next to nothing and tend to be more fragile than they look (or act).

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier can be hard work and seem endless at times. However, owners who care well for their Yorkie (or any dog for that matter), will end up with a loving, affectionate, and loyal companion for many years to come.

Dog Containment System Importance

Looking after your beloved dog at all times is your responsibility, and in cases when your canine’s behavior becomes uncontrollable, the use of dog containment system can be very useful. Leaving your dog unattended might cause troubles inside or outside your house. You can crate train your dog or put him in dog crates but it will not give him the freedom to roam around.

Besides pampering your dog, it is equally important to give him the necessary freedom and space where he can play and enjoy the beauty of the outside world while ensuring his safety.

Here are some of benefits of using dog containment devices:

With the help of pet containment systems such as dog exercise pens and dog kennels, leaving your canine alone will no longer be an issue! Dog containment devices can either be wireless, electronic or motorized that are installed in traditional fences or under the ground. They are generally portable and can be set up in a few minutes. Many pet containment systems available in the market these days are battery-operated and comes with a training collar that is placed around the dog’s neck. The collar has a receiver that detects when the dog is getting near the wire. Within this boundary, the collar will give a signal to your canine by discharging static stimulation.

Other systems are wireless and have constant radio signal to create a “safe zone” for your pet. Having said that, the primary benefit of using dog containments is that they have the ability to teach your dog to behave properly and stay only within specific locations. Electronic dog containment is also a lot cheaper than setting up traditional metal or wooden dog fences.

You can also prevent your dog from running away or stepping outside the house if you install dog containment devices. This can be particularly effective for controlling aggressive dogs that can destroy your neighbor’s property or attack passersby. You can also keep you dog away from valued properties and causing damage to the flowers, shrubs and other things in your garden or backyard. Dogs, especially puppies, are highly prone to getting lost when they venture out. In order to avoid such incidents from happening, dog owners must install dog containment devices.

Tips to Choose Pet Diet

As a pet owner, no doubt you want to give your dog or cat the best care possible. And caring for your pet means feeding him the best diet you can. By making your own pet foods, you'll be saving money, up to 80%. And to top it off, it's easy; making pet food at home is probably a lot less time-consuming than you may have thought. With hundreds of websites offering free pet food recipes online, it's now easier than ever to make your own pet food.

It is best that you read and re-read any and all labels found on the product of pet foods. It is not enough to just read them though, one should also try - as much as possible - to understand what a particular product description means. When a product label reads chicken-cat food, this description basically means that the food in the can consists ninety five percent of chicken.

Simultaneously, this same regulatory agency prohibits the use of many proven beneficial natural ingredients that one can find readily available for human consumption such as bee pollen, glucosamine, L-carnitine, spirulina and many other nutraceuticals. It would be easy to conclude that reason does not rule when it comes to what officially can or cannot be used in pet foods.

The vet declined to work on Tippy citing poor health possibly diabetes as the reason. Making a long story short, we strongly suspect that Tippy was fed some of the recalled dog food while at the vets. She got progressively lethargic over the week following the vet visit and began vomiting blood the last couple of days. She died a week after her visit to the vets on March 10 2007.

The consequences have been devastating! It is believed that thousands of dogs and cats have developed kidney dysfunction or died after eating the contaminated pet food. This serious dilemma has been extremely aggravating and scary for veterinarians and pet lovers nationwide.

Now with the on-going pet food recall pet owners have questions such as 'Has this food been recalled?' or 'Is this food the next one to be recalled?'...'Is my pet safe?' Wow this is confusing! And scary too! What exactly is a pet owner to do? How about learning a few secrets! Equipped with the knowledge of a few secrets of pet food, it's not nearly as confusing.

Now with a good quality pet food – feeding about 1/3 less – a 20 pound bag will provide you about 80 servings. If the better food costs $30.00 for a 20 pound bag – that breaks down to a little less than .38 cents a meal.

The problem in the pet food industry – is that most pet owners don't think in the same terms when it comes to pet food. They don't think in terms that there are fast food types of pet foods and there are sit down restaurant more nutritious types of pet foods. Now, imagine your pet eating this fast food type of food its' entire lifetime.

Read About Product Reviews Also Read About Cake Decorating Ideas and Healthy Pet Food

Tips On How To Train Your Dog With A Training Collar

There are many different types of devices that can be used to help train your dog, but one of the most simple and important is a high quality training collar. You need to get educated on which type of collar is going to work best for you and your dog because there are many different names of dog collars to choose from such as, choke chain, and of course the popular training collar. These collars a a preferred tool of professional dog training and beginners alike.

If you are looking at using a training collar then you need to make sure that you learn how to use it correctly, because this piece of equipment is a precise instrument, and need to be used correctly in order to be effective.

If used incorrectly this can damage your training and even instill fear into your dog, and in some cases and even cause harm to your dog. There are several key things you need to know when fitting and choosing a training collar.

It is extremely important that the dog collar fit perfectly, and you can even get assistance from your local vet, or pet store to make sure that the collar you are looking at is properly fitted, and will be the best training collard for your dog to have effective training.

When using a training collar you need to be sure that you place it on the dog correctly because with training collars there is a correct and incorrect way to place it on the dog, and if done wrongly can cause major problems.

It is important that you as the owner understand that the collar is made to work as a reminder for the dog, not as punishment. You should never have prolonged pulling but rather a sharp pressure, and then released quickly.

It is not that hard to determine the length of the collar for training for your dog. The right size for the collar is the distance around the dogs neck, and then add two to three inches.

If the collars is to tight then there is never and release of pressure, but if it is to loose that it could fall and when the dog lowers its head.

It is extremely important that the connecting piece of the collar always be at the top of the dogs head. Otherwise the collar will not loosen and this will apply constant pressure, and this is counterproductive and can cause injury to the dog

Using Positive Reinforcement And Snacks To Train Your Dog

The best and most successful way to train a dog is to reward train the dog, and using positive reinforcement. This method works best for the owner and the dog, people that use positive reinforcement training swear that it is the absolute best way to train as dog, and that almost every type of dog will respond better to positive reinforced training.

One of the reasons that this style of training is so successful is because it uses snakes or rewards to train the animal. When the pet correctly responds to a command, then you reward them with a snack, petting them, and praising them. The key to successful training is to constantly reward the dog for doing what has been asked of it correctly.

Even though reward training has had a huge increase in the last few years, it has most likely been around for hundreds of years as a type of training between humans and dogs, and other animals.

Dogs in general, are instinctively wired by nature to travel in packs and have a leader. The trainer must therefore set himself as the leader in the relationship. In a dog pack the pack leader provides protections and leadership with helps the pack survive out in the wild.

Not only is it important to set yourself as the pack leader, but you also need to make sure that your dog feels that they are part of the pack. With some dogs it will be a challenge to set yourself as the pack leader, and with others it will be very easy. This will always depend on the personality of the dog you are dealing with.

A dominant dog is always going to be the harder to break and show that you are the leader in the relationship, whereas the more submissive puppies will almost always be easier to train. But, no matter what type of dog you are dealing with you must remember that positive training is the best type of training for both dominant and submissive dogs. There are only a few cases of where positive training with rewards did not successfully work with the dog.

If you get a pet that has behavior issues due to abuse in the past positive training in my opinion is that only way to train such a dog, because you have to build there trust.

It does not matter what type of dog that you are working with, what type of background they come from, weather they are dominant or submissive, positive training with rewards is always your best bet for training you dog.

Picking The Right Breed Of Hypoallergenic Dog For Your Family

When looking for a hypoallergenic dog you will soon find out that there are a lot of different breeds to choose from. From larger breeds like the Greyhound, to smaller breeds like the Maltese, hypoallergenic dogs are wonderful because they do not shed as much as other types of dogs, and they also dont produce a lot of urine or saliva.

When you are looking to purchase a dog, you should not just look to see if the dog is hypoallergenic, but there are many other factors that you need to consider before you make a decision such as what types of living conditions the dog will be under, and if the dog has a good tolerance with children, and how much time you can devote to care for the animal. Some dogs require a ton of attentions and love, while others dont mind being left alone all day.

Smaller breeds of hypoallergenic dogs like the Bishon and Poodle require a lot from their caretakers. These dogs require a ton of attention and upkeep suck as baths. These dogs are also not the greatest choice for kids since they are often territorial and can get rather moody.

Hypoallergenic dogs that are better suited for children would be greyhounds, terriers, and Mexican hairless. These dogs have much shorter fur, so it is harder for the kids to grab and pull. These are also a great choice if you live in an apartment. They do not require a lot of room to run around and they are quieter than other breeds. These breeds are also nice because if you have to work or do a lot of running a round town these dogs can be left, and will not be as scared as the other breeds.

The majority of hypoallergenic dog breeds are smaller, even though greyhounds are included in the category. So picking the breed you want will have a lot to do with the type of lifestyle you live and what you need and expect from a pet. If you have a dog, then you might want to purchase a dog on the basis that it will get along with your existing dogs.

In most cases hypoallergenic dogs have a lifespan of about 10-15 years. The smaller breeds might incur some health problems during this time, but if you do not have kids and spend a lot of time at home these breeds will offer you an endless supply of companionship.

One last tip would be to have the dog groomed about every 2 months, and to give the dogs a bath about every month.

Pet Stroller Buying Tips

If you are in the market to buy a pet stroller then there are a lot of things that you are going to want to take into consideration. It is not as easy as just picking something cute and then purchasing it. You really have to know what it is that you need in order to make sure that you are purchasing a pet, cat or dog stroller that is going to satisfy your needs. One of the first things that you need to determine is the weight of your pet. Many people do not know that certain pet strollers have weight restrictions, they do and that is something you have to keep in mind.

They basically break down into three different weight types. There are pet strollers for dogs that weigh less than twenty-five pounds, ones for pets that weigh twenty-five pounds but less than fifty pounds, and then of course the pet strollers for the big dogs weighing more than fifty pounds. After you have determined which weight category your pet fits into, then you need to think about what exactly you will be using the pet stroller for. If you are into hiking or jogging, you will want to make sure that you purchase a pet stroller that has larger wheels with decent traction.

If you have a shy dog that wants to enjoy the outdoors but wants to be left alone then you want to make sure that you are getting a pet stroller that has a front screen. This will help make sure that your pet feels safe and secure while being able to enjoy the sights and fresh air. You will also need to consider how many additional items you will want to lug around in the stroller such as water bottles, toys, or snacks for you and your pet. There are also pet strollers with trays on the top for carrying your bottles of water or cell phone so that they can be easily to hand at all times.

If you have more than one dog then there are pet strollers that you can purchase which are meant to carry two dogs. Also, take your time and make sure that you are going with a brand that you can trust. With so many knock off pet strollers out there, it is important to make sure that you are going only with the best. These knock off versions simply do not get made with the same high quality material, as the name brands so be careful.

Also, if you are shopping online for your pet stroller make sure that you are aware of how much you are being charged for the shipping costs. There is no need to pay more then you have to so if you feel that you are being charged too much you should visit another site that carries the same pet stroller. Compare the shipping prices and if you find a better deal then you will want to stick with that company.

Changing Your Dogs Diet

Adding energy in a dogs diet is indeed necessary when you notice lethargic behavior in your dog. Some people prefer to feed their dog a homemade food for energy. They also require protein for energy in their diet to build muscle. Like people, dogs get energy from vitamins and minerals in their diet. While some need attention from a veterinarian, you can try home or natural approaches to help overcome energy problems and add energy in a dogs diet. Adding charcoal to your dogs diet can help detoxify some of the noxious gases while they are still inside the intestine.

Dogs are able to get energy from carbohydrates in their diet as well as from protein, which is why we are able to feed them diets high in carbohydrates. Feed them too much and they get fat and develop serious health problems. Feed them too little and they become scavengers and eat anything that looks like it might have a taste. Corn, soy and wheat are three of the biggest culprits as far as food allergies in dogs go and finding a brand of dry dog food that is free of these ingredients can be tricky. A change in diet done gradually makes for a more comfortable dog.

Indeed, most dogs eat commercial dog food and most of these foods provide a fairly balanced diet. If your dog has special dietary needs due to a health condition, talk to your veterinarian about the best brand of food to feed your dog. Puppies should be fed a brand of food formulated specially for puppies because they need more protein and fat in their diet than adult dogs.

It is not the same thing as just feeding your dog table scraps, which you should not do. If you want to feed your dog a homemade diet, take the time to learn about nutrition for dogs first. A homemade diet can be very healthy for dogs but it is important that you educate yourself about your dogs nutritional needs. Dogs, if left in the wild would eat primarily protein foods with carbohydrates making up no more than 25% of their diet.

However, commercial dog foods contain anywhere from 25-60% carbohydrates. If dogs get more carbohydrates than they expend in energy, the carbohydrates turn to fat and the dog gains weight. Excess carbohydrates can be unhealthy for your dog. The kind of carbohydrates dogs need for energy are soluble carbohydrates. Soluble carbohydrates are the starchy part of a plant that can be easily broken down in a dogs digestive tract. If they get more protein than their body needs for energy and muscle, it is excreted in the urine.

Also, a change in diet done gradually makes for a more comfortable dog. This means that we have absolutely no intention of incorporating whole grains into their diet. You should know what foods to give that can be eaten to assist weight loss in your dog and what foods should be avoided at all costs. Eating a lifetime diet of processed food places a great demand on their pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.

Nevertheless, behavioral problems such as hyperactivity, listlessness, short attention span and the ability to learn can also be affected by your dogs diet. Be very mindful of what vitamins and other nutrients to add in their foods.

Ocicat Cat and Kitten Information

The Ocicat is a medium to large cat that was developed to look like a wild jungle cat. In fact, it was named after the ocelot. They are well muscled and balanced with large almond shaped eyes and a tight, short coat. The official breed standard recognizes four basic color points, tawny, chocolate, blue and cinnamon.

Every eye color is recognized with the exception of blue. Unofficially, the colors vary widely. The most distinctive characteristic of the Ocicat are the spots. Ocicats are often described as affectionate, people oriented, trustworthy, outgoing, dog like and athletic. Ocicats are known to take well to training, even learning simple commands.

History

The Ocicat was developed in 1964 by crossing the Abyssinian, American Shorthair and Siamese. Credit for developing the breed is given to Virginia Daly, a breeder from Berkley, Michigan. The Cat Fanciers Association accepted the breed for registration in 1966 and accepted the breed for championship status in 1987.

The ancestor of all domestic cats is the African Wildcat, the genus Felis Lybica. This genus is comprised of smaller cats. Cats are thought to have been domesticated with the advent of farming and the storage of grain. The grain attracted rats and other vermin which naturally attracted wild cats. As time evolved, certain of these cats were domesticated for the mutual benefit of both cat and man. The African Wildcat has certain features which is obvious in the housecat of today.

Health

Cats who reside in the house should generally visit the veterinarian yearly, unless health problems are evident. Cats who enjoy the outdoors may need to see the vet as many as four times a year. When you take your cat to the vet, be sure to bring along a fresh stool sample so the vet can do a fecal exam to check for internal parasites such as tapeworm, round worm, whip worms and hook worms. The vet will also check for external parasites such as fleas, ticks and ear mites.

Any vet check should include a dental examination and a cleaning if necessary. Cats who are eight years of age or older are considered geriatric and additional blood and urine tests may be necessary to screen for any health problems. At about six months of age, the kitten should also be examined for sexual maturity and decisions about birth control should be made.

Behavioral Traits

An affectionate, non aggressive cat
Can be trained
Can be taught dog like tricks
Some like water
Make great family pets

Ocicat Registries and Clubs

Ocicats of North America
Ocicats of Europe
Cat Fanciers Association CFA
International Cat Association TICA
The Traditional Cat Association, Inc TCA
Canadian Cat Association CCA
The Australian Cat Federation Inc
The American Association of Cat Enthusiasts AACE
American Cat Fanciers Association ACFA
United Feline Organization UFO
Cats United International

Kittens

Kittens are generally available and the price depends upon bloodlines color and markings. Unlike puppies, kittens should not be separated from their mother until twelve to sixteen weeks of age. Some very important developmental stages occur during this period including emotional, mental and health. Curtailing this development may lead to any number of medical and behavioral problems.

Kittens that are separated from their mother at too young an age often fail to gain weight fast enough, have immune system problems because they have not had enough mothers milk. The may also develop eating and eliminating problems, and can have problems socializing with other cats and with people.

Every cat and kitten is an individual so not everything in this information may be correct for your cat or kitten. This information is meant as a good faith guid

Oriental Cat and Kitten Information

The Oriental cat resembles the Siamese. There is a long hair and short hair variety. The reason this breed was started was to get additional colors in a cat that resembled the Siamese. The Siamese is officially recognized in four colors while the Oriental comes in 300 pattern and color combinations. Solid ebony is the most common.

Oriental cats are often described as energetic, affectionate, sensitive, devoted, intelligent, social, friendly, and even demanding. Loyal and emotionally sensitive, their behavior can be almost dog-like.

Brief History of the Oriental Cat

The Oriental breed originated in Thailand and is a hybrid developed from the Siamese cat. In the 1960s breeders in the United States crossed Abyssinians, domestic shorthair cats and the Siamese. The Oriental short hair was accepted for full Championship status by the Cat Fanciers Association in 1977 and they accepted registration as early as 1972. The Oriental Longhair was accepted for registration status by the Cat Fanciers Association in 1988. The long hair and shorthair were combined by the Cat Fanciers Association into one breed in 1996.

The ancestor of all domestic cats is the African Wildcat, the genus Felis Lybica. This genus is comprised of smaller cats. Cats are thought to have been domesticated with the advent of farming and the storage of grain. The grain attracted rats and other vermin which naturally attracted wild cats. As time evolved, certain of these cats were domesticated for the mutual benefit of both cat and man. The African Wildcat has certain features which is obvious in the housecat of today.

Health

Cats who reside in the house should generally visit the veterinarian yearly, unless health problems are evident. Cats who enjoy the outdoors may need to see the vet as many as four times a year. When you take your cat to the vet, be sure to bring along a fresh stool sample so the vet can do a fecal exam to check for internal parasites such as tapeworm, round worm, whip worms and hook worms. The vet will also check for external parasites such as fleas, ticks and ear mites.

Any vet check should include a dental examination and a cleaning if necessary. Cats who are eight years of age or older are considered geriatric and additional blood and urine tests may be necessary to screen for any health problems. At about six months of age, the kitten should also be examined for sexual maturity and decisions about birth control should be made.

Behavioral Considerations

Is often a one person cat
They are entertaining
Can be very sensitive
Can be very vocal

Oriental Cat Registries and Clubs

Oriental Cat Club
Cat Fanciers Association CFA
International Cat Association TICA
The Traditional Cat Association, Inc TCA
Canadian Cat Association CCA
The Australian Cat Federation Inc
The American Association of Cat Enthusiasts AACE
American Cat Fanciers Association ACFA
United Feline Organization UFO
Cats United International

Oriental Kittens

Kittens are generally available and the price depends upon bloodlines color and markings. Unlike puppies, kittens should not be separated from their mother until twelve to sixteen weeks of age. Some very important developmental stages occur during this period including emotional, mental and health. Curtailing this development may lead to any number of medical and behavioral problems.

Kittens that are separated from their mother at too young an age often fail to gain weight fast enough, have immune system problems because they have not had enough mothers milk. The may also develop eating and eliminating problems, and can have problems socializing with other cats and with people.

Every cat and kitten is an individual so not everything in this information may be correct for your cat or kitten. This information is meant as a good faith guideline only.

Hummingbird Feeders...Important Must Know Facts About Hummingbirds

Before you create a hummingbird habitat in your backyard, there are several important things you must know, and do, to attract these beautiful creatures and to protect them. The selection of a good hummingbird feeder, placement of the feeder, maintenance, and choice of food can be critical, both to your enjoyment of the hummingbirds and to their survival. I will cover each of these points, but first, allow me to give you a little information about the hummingbirds themselves.

How many types of hummingbirds are there?
There are more than 10,000 species of birds in the world. About 925 of those species have been counted in the U. S. and Canada. Of all the birds living in our part of the world, few are as interesting, as fascinating, or as beautiful as the hummingbird. There are 16 species of hummingbirds breeding regularly in the United States and another half dozen Mexican or Caribbean species that have been reported here.

A typical North American hummingbird like the Rufous hummingbird measures between 3.5 to 4 inches and weighs in at about 3 grams (1/10 of an ounce). This makes him/her a heavyweight compared to the Bee hummingbird which is typically 2 inches long and normally weighs 1.8 grams (6/100 of an ounce). The Bee hummingbird is frequently mistaken for an insect by casual viewers.

How much do hummingbirds eat?
What is not small about hummingbirds is their appetite as the consume between 3 and 7.5 calories a day. To put it into human terms, that equates to roughly 155,000 calories per day. Just imagine pulling up to the drive-in window at McDonalds and ordering 278 Big Macs just to get you through the day.

Hummingbirds require this awesome intake of food because of their metabolism. The Ruby throated hummingbird, for example, is about 3.5 inches long and weighs 1/8 of an ounce. His body temperature ranges between 105 degrees and 108 degrees, F. In flight, his wings beat an average of 52 times per second. His respiration is 250 breaths per minute and his heart rate is an incredible 1200 beats a minute when he is feeding. Hummingbirds lives are spent on the very edge of survival. One day of bad weather or difficulty finding food can mean the end for them.

How important is your hummingbird feeder?
With this information in mind you can see how important your backyard hummingbird feeder can be. The growth of cities and urban development is constantly reducing their natural habitat. A well designed, well placed feeder improves their chances of survival and provides you with countless hours of entertainment.

As small and fragile as hummingbirds are, they have surprisingly long life spans. Many hummingbirds do not survive their first year, but those that do, live an average of 3 to 4 years. One female broadtailed hummingbird was tagged, released, and recaptured 12 years later. A Rufous hummingbird was banded and reported alive after 8 years and 1 month. As these migratory birds tend to return year after year, they will soon become old friends.

Get Rid Of Snake With Repellant Once And For All

Many aspects have been covered in this article so that you can benefit from an extended research.

Getting rid of snakes is quite of challenge in globe areas where people die because of snake bites. At present, some manufacturers have come up with special snake repellant systems, yet, besides the ready made items, there are basic things that you can do in order to reduce the chances of snakes choosing your garden to make their den. Among the favorite snake environments, ponds, shrubs and bushes occupy top positions, as they have a great hiding place to stalk on prey; moreover, in a bushy garden, snakes can travel from one location to another without difficulty. Therefore, make sure that the reduction of vegetation is thorough so as to make a good snake repellant method.

Then, tall grass on an unkempt lawn represents a good hiding place for snakes, therefore, lawn mowing makes one second snake repellant means you should have in mind. Moreover, such a lawn is the ideal habit for some of the favorite meals in the menu of a snake: mice and other small rodents, frogs, locusts and crickets. A short lawn will be avoided by snakes as an open space that makes them easy prey for other predatory species like owls or hawks. Any cluttered area around the house can cause just as much trouble, turning into nests for poisonous or non-poisonous snakes. Hence, get rid of wood piles, open garages and compost heaps from the yard.

In wild areas on the Black continent, local people knit camel or goat hair ropes as great snake repellant means: snakes do not slither over such rough surfaces. Aborigines will often surround their bed location with such ropes to eliminate or at least reduced the risk of deadly bites from some of the most venomous African snakes. A similar snake repellent principle is followed in tent design, which is why there are usually nets that have to be zipped up in order to prevent snakes and other insects from getting inside. Make sure you do not forget to zip the tent when entering or getting out, or you may have unwelcome guests joining you.

Snake repellant solutions do exist in other forms too and they include special foams, nets and all sorts of protections for window sills for instance. Many such devices are considered controversial according to animal rights protection. Hence, it is probably a very good idea that you go for the harmless snake repellant solutions. If by any chance you come across lethal snakes nesting in your garden, do not attempt to destroy or chase them away, as they will attack when threatened. Ask for some pest control service and order the animals safely removed, and nothing bad will happen either to the snake or your family.

In reading the article about this subject I hope you have expanded your knowledge.

Eliminating Bad Habits When Training Your New Puppy

If you own a puppy or a god you know that there are bad habits that must be dealt with. Most dogs want to please their masters and will do what is asked of them, but as the owner it is important that you communicate with your puppy to let him know what is unacceptable and acceptable in the house.

There are many undesirable bad behaviors that your dog can acquire, and each one has its on cure, and the cure will also depend on the type of dog your have and its temperament. All types of dogs are different and every dog has its own individual personality.

One of the biggest problems that pet owners face is dealing with whining and barking from the puppies. It is perfectly normal for a dog to bark a little, but if you dog is barking all the time this can cause major problem especially if you live in an apartment, or town home because your neighbors can file a complaint against you and this can even cause you to be evicted from your residence.

Here are some pointers on how to get your dog to stop barking and whining.

1. If you dog is crying in its crate take the puppy to the place it goes potty, because most of the time dogs will cry in crates when they need to use the bathroom.
2. You need to teach you new puppy that it is ok for it to be alone. Many dogs cannot stand to be away from their owners, you must train you dog to understand that this is ok.
3. Always look to see if the dog is in need of something if it is barking, chances are it needs to go to the bathroom, food, or water, and is just trying to let you know that it needs your assistance.
4. Never give you dog rewards for crying, this teaches that if they bark they will be rewarded, and they will bark more frequently

Puppies are cute, and love to chew on things, and while they are a puppy it might not seem like a big deal, but that puppy is going to grow up into a big dog, and you do not want to have a big dog that chews up your belongings

One of the easiest and most effective things you can do as a pet owner is to provide you dog with plenty of chew toys. Teach you dog that these are the only things that allowed to be chewed on while also give you dog a need object to teeth and play with.

Be sure to reward the puppy in the beginning when it chooses to play with the toys.

If you have a dog that is still getting out a favorite shoe or something like that you might want to spray the item with better apple, this will cause them to hate the taste of the item and stay away from it.